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1 экономия экономи·я
(бережливость) economy, retrenchment; (сбережения) savingсоблюдать экономию — to practise economy, to economize
строгая экономия — austerity / rigid / rigorous / strict economy
кампания за экономию — austerity campaign / drive
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2 не тратить много на одежду
Makarov: practise economy in dressУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > не тратить много на одежду
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3 осуществлять
осуществить (вн.)carry out (d.), realize (d.), bring* about (d.); ( выполнять) fulfil (d.), accomplish (d.), put* into practice (d.); (о решении и т. п.) implement (d.)осуществлять управление — exercise control / direction
осуществлять решение, постановление — implement, или give* effect to, a decision, decree
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4 осуществлять
to implement, to carry out, to realize, to exerciseосуществлять контроль за распределением средств — to have / to exercise control over allocation of funds
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5 соблюдать
соблюдать (демократические) принципы — to observe the (democratic) principles
соблюдать нормы международного права — to observe / to comply with the rules of international law
соблюдать правила — to keep to / to abide by the rules
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6 применять процесс
Economy: operate a process, practise a process -
7 заниматься
1) General subject: adulterate, amuse oneself (чем-либо), apply (чем-либо), be at books, be mixed up in, busy, busy (чем-л. обыкн. busy oneself), busy (чем-л.; обыкн. busy oneself), catch (об огне), concern (чем-либо), concern oneself, (чем-л.) concern with (smth), dawn (о заре), drive (чем-л.), employ, engage (чем-либо), engage (in, on, with), follow (чем-либо), go in (чем-л.), handle (проблемой), have to do with (чем-л.), labour at (чем-л.), levy (чем-л.), mind, mind (чем-л.), occupy, ply (работой, ремеслом), practice (чем-либо), practise (чем-либо), practise a profession (чем-л.), profess (какой-л. деятельностью), prosecute (чем-л.), pursue (чем-либо), pursue a profession (чем-л.), take up (чем-л.), tend (to; кем-л.), to be at (one's) books, to be engaged in, work (to work like a horse - работать, как вол), attend, be concerned, be engaged, begin to, blaze up, busy oneself, concern oneself with, employ oneself, learn, set about, study, go about (чем-л.), occupy oneself with (чем-л.), do (in life, as a career: People asked me what I wanted to do and I wasn't sure.), specialize (on smth - чем-либо; специализация), amuse oneself with (чем-л.), go about (чем-л.), play (/спортом/), be involved in (он этим не занимается - he is not involved in that), work to do smth.2) Colloquial: stroke (чем-л.), stroke-oar (чем-л.), be up to (What are you up to this weekend? - Чем будешь заниматься в выходные? Чем ты занимаешься в выходные?), be into (н-р, to be into computer software development = заниматься разработкой и т.д.)3) Sports: participate4) Engineering: attend to, be concerned with, be engaged in5) Mathematics: be occupied with, busy oneself with, be engaged in (чем-либо)6) British English: (чем-л.) mess about with7) Law: address (проблемой), engage (чем-л.)8) Economy: deal with (чем-л.)9) Diplomatic term: concern oneself with (ч-л), concern oneself with smth (чем-л.), (in, with) deal (чем-л.)10) Oil: tackle12) Business: carry on, deal in, deal with, occupy oneself with13) Makarov: be concerned in, concern oneself with (чем-л.), deal (in, with) (чем-л.), go about (smth.) (чем-л.), go about doing (smth.) (чем-л.), keep terms, labour at (smth.) (чем-л.), tackle (чем-л.), (кем-л.) tend (to), toil at (чем-л.), traffic, work (чем-л.), work at (чем-л.), engage in, engage on, engage with, deal with (кем-л. чем-л.), deal with (проблемой и т. п.), carry on (чем-л.), deal in (чем-л.), employ oneself (чем-л.), follow a profession (чем-л.)14) Taboo: busi, play that shit (чем-л.) -
8 обманывать
1) General subject: Jew, befool, beguile, betray, bilk, bitch, blinker, bluff, bubble, buffalo, bugger, bunco, cajole, cheat, chouse, cog, come round, counterfeit, cozen, deceive, decoy, defraud, delude, disappoint (надежды), do in, double cross, draw the wool over eyes, duff, dupe, falsify (надежду), feint, finagle, flimflam, fool, fox, gammon, gazump, geck, gouge, gudgeon, gull, hoax, hocus, hocus pocus, hocus-pocus, hoodwink, humbug, impose, impose (on, upon), jilt, jink, jive, jockey, juggle, juggle with (кого-л.), lead up the garden path (кого-л.), lie, mislead, mock (надежды и т.п.), mountebank, mump, mystify, niggle, nobble, outwit, pigeon, play hanky-panky with (кого-л.), play the fool with, practice upon, practise deception (кого-л.), practise upon, prey, pull the wool over eyes, pull the wool over somebody's eyes, put across (кого-либо), put upon, put upon pass, quack, quacksalver, queer, ream, rogue, rook, sail under false colours, sell, sell short, sell smoke, short sell, short-change, short-sell, spoof, swindle, take in, throw dust in eyes (кого-л.), to be false to (smb.) (кого-л.), trap, trepan, two time, two-time, victimize, blear the eyes, come the old soldier over, do brown, play jack with, trick, wipe another's nose (кого-л.), have on toast (кого-л.), play hankey-pankey with (кого-л.), have on toast (надувать, кого-л.), scam, trick2) Colloquial: blarney, bucket, chisel, clip, cod, confidence trick, diddle, do, fool (кого-л.), green, have on, lead on, lowball (покупателя - назначать заниженную цену, которая возрастёт к моменту заключения сделки), nick, pluck, stall, stick, sting, stuff, trim, twist, work5) Rare: tip the traveller (кого-л.)6) Law: fake, mislead criminally7) Economy: circumvent, go back on, shortchange8) Australian slang: bludge on (кого-л.), dud, put one over, screw, take for a ride9) Diplomatic term: delude (кого-л.), fake (тж. fake up)10) Music: flam11) Theatre: gag12) Jargon: Jeff, bam, bamboozle, buke (I've been buked and I've been scorned - меня обманывали и презирали (старый афро-американский спиричуэл)), burgle, cheek it, cross (someone's) up, dipsy-doodle, dish, flim-flam, gazoozle, girk, gonef, goniff, goof, gum, gyppo, hornswoggle, kid, phunk (with), pull a fast one, ride a pony, sell pass, sling it, snooker, squib, suck (someone) in (особенно давая пустые обещания), suck in, trail, take, fudge, bull, carve, con, doodle, gold brick, grift, guff goff, hipe, horse, hose, hup, hype, kite, play games with, rip off, shuck, skin skinhead, spin, string along, sucker, throw the hooks into, tip13) Advertising: practice deception14) Programming: take advantage of (кого (что) - переходный)16) Makarov: blind, head off, lead( smb.) up the garden path (кого-л.), plant, sell a gold brick, carve up, come the paddy over, decoy away, decoy out, do down, do to down, double-cross, fake out, come the old soldier over (кого-л.), draw the wool over eyes (кого-л.), dust the eyes of (кого-л.)17) Archaic: fub, (smb.) play false, (smb.) play false with18) Taboo: ball somebody up (кого-л.), bitch somebody (кого-л.), bull somebody (кого-л.), fiddle, frig somebody (кого-л.), fuck over (with) somebody (кого-л.), fuck somebody (кого-л.), fuck somebody up (кого-л.), shit all over somebody (кого-л.), shit on somebody (кого-л.), skunk19) Phraseological unit: bo jook -
9 осуществлять
1) General subject: accomplish, achieve, act out, actualize, bring, bring about, bring into action, bring into play, bring to effect, bring to pass, compass, discharge, effect, embody (идею), execute, exercise, get up, give effect to, (поставки) implement (напр., to implement cannabis products - осуществлять поставки препаратов конопли), incarnate, materialize, perform, practice, practise, put in force, put in practice, put into practice, realize, stage, translate, wage, bring into action, bring into effect, bring into play, carry into execution, fulfill, get under way, put in execution, bring to bear (что-л.), put into action4) Law: enjoy (право), exercise (о правах), implement, give effect, conduct5) Economy: bring into effect (напр. сделку)6) Australian slang: spark off8) Diplomatic term: put in force (о договоре, соглашении и т.п.), put to effect10) Advertising: bring into edition, carry into edition, put into edition11) Patents: embody (изобретения), pursue, reduce (изобретение), put into effect12) Business: fulfil, put through14) Makarov: bring into force, instrument, materialize (планы и т.п.), objectify, practise (на практике), put (smth.) in force (что-л.), put (smth.) in practice (что-л.), put (smth.) into force (что-л.), put (smth.) into life (что-л.), put (smth.) into practice (что-л.), call into action, call into being, call into existence, call into play, carry into effect, carry out, carry out in practice, carry out into practice, carry through, carry to effect, drive through, follow out -
10 пользоваться
1) General subject: avail oneself, avail oneself of (случаем, предложением), command (to command the services of somebody - пользоваться чьими-либо услугами), enjoy (правами и т. п.), exercise (правами), have the use, improve (случаем), leverage, practice, practise (on, upon), profit by, seize, take, take advantage of, avail of, have, make use of, profit, use, have the use of (чем-л.), utilise, benefit from, exploit, wield2) Engineering: take (транспортом), utilize3) Agriculture: occupy6) Metallurgy: employ7) Patents: practise on8) Makarov: embrace (случаем, предложением), make use of (smth.) (чем-л.), use (чем-л.) -
11 действовать
1) General subject: act, affect (на кого-либо), apply, blaze away (blaze away! - валяй! жарь!), do, flourish (Socrates flourished about 400 B. C. - Сократ жил приблизительно в 4 в. до нашей эры), function, functionate, have effect, have the foot (кого-л.), hustle, (оставаться) in force, maunder, operate, play, proceed, pursue (по плану), react, short-circuit, take, take action, tick, to be in effect, to be in operation, to be in production (о предприятии), tool (орудием, инструментом), work, act on the defensive, put in spoke, remain in force, (до) be in place (until) (о постановлениях и т.п.), inspire5) Mathematics: be in effect, hold, work on6) Religion: act upon7) Law: be in force, hold good, obtain, prevail, remain in effect8) Economy: be in production (о предприятии), discount the market9) Diplomatic term: play (каким-л. образом), stand10) Psychology: energize11) Jargon: make play12) Information technology: practice13) Banking: rule14) Advertising: have edition16) Business: be running, inure17) Drilling: effect18) EBRD: be on-stream (о производстве), on-stream (о производстве)19) Automation: influence20) Makarov: act (as) (поступать; выступать в каком-л. качестве), act as (поступать; выступать в каком-л. качестве), be active, be at work, be in operation, be operational, exercise (о силах), force, function (работать, функционировать), go (о машине и т.п.), go (о человеке), impact, move, operate (работать, функционировать), run (о машине), run (работать, функционировать), work (работать, функционировать), force on (на что-л.)21) Electrical engineering: (воз-) effect, pick up -
12 использовать патент
1) Economy: practise a patent, use a patent2) Business: work a patentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > использовать патент
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13 надувать
1) General subject: bag (ся), balloon, bamboozle, beat, belly, blow, blow out (щеки и т.п.), blow up (шину и т.п.), bob, bunco, cheat, chisel, con, cozen, distend, drift, duff, dupe, gazump, hoax, hocus-pocus, hornswoggle, huffle, humbug, inflate, jockey, juggle, pigeon, pout, puff, puff out, put across, queer, ream, swell, swindle, take in, trick, wipe another's nose, practise upon (кого-л.), have on toast (кого-л.), play jack with (кого-л.)3) Colloquial: cod, confidence trick, diddle, do, doodle, finagle, have on, hum, kid, nick, put across (кого-л.), sell, sting5) Obsolete: fob6) Engineering: blow up7) Economy: hoodwink8) Australian slang: rip off, screw, suck in, take for a ride9) Diplomatic term: dish10) Jargon: bam, carve, gag, hype, phenagle, pull a fast one, snooker, spoof, fiddle, finnigle, shuck, yentz11) Makarov: bloat, plant, sell a gold brick, wind, carve up, do down, do to down, double-cross, fill out, fill with air, come the old soldier over (кого-л.), do in the eye (кого-л.), fob off on (кого-л. поддельной вещью ложными обещаниями и т. п.), fob off with (кого-л. поддельной вещью ложными обещаниями и т. п.) -
14 обман
1) General subject: bilk, blind, bluff, bob, cajolement (с помощью лести), cajolery (с помощью лести), cheat, chicanery, chouse, circumvention, cog, con game, cozenage, craft, cram, deceit (to practise deceit - хитрить, обманывать), deception, defraudation, delusion, disguise, dishonesty, dissimulation, double dealing, double face, double-dealing, dupery, fakement, false pretences, falsehood, foul play, fraud, fraudulence, gammon, gloze, gouge, guile, gyp, hankey pankey, hanky panky, hanky-panky, have on, have-on, hoax, hoax (ффф), hokum, humbug, humbuggery, hype, imposing, imposition, imposture, imposure, indirection, intake, jockeying, juggle, jugglery, knavery, letdown, lie, lurk, monkey business, overreach, phony, porkies ("рифмованный слэнг" кокни, pork pies = porkies = lie = lies), porky, pretence, pretense, racket, sham, shave, shenanigan, spoofery, swindle, take-in, trick, trickery, victimization, wile, wiles, windy, stand the racket, shell game, beguilement, skulduggery2) Colloquial: breach of faith, breach of trust, con art, con-art, confidence fraud, confidence job, confidence trick, do, dodge, double-cross, hankey-pankey, (сущ.) have, haves, hum, phoney, sell, skin-game, spoof, swizz, set-up (a dishonest plan that tricks you - LONGMAN), fakeness4) American: bunco, shucking and jiving, steal6) Latin: dolus (римское право)8) Law: artifice, false pretence, false pretenses, false representation, fraudulent behavior, fraudulent conduct, fraudulent misrepresentation, fraudulent pretence, fraudulent representation, ruse, wilful misrepresentation, willful misrepresentation9) Economy: defrauding, eyewash, goldbrick, gouging, holding-out, swindling10) Accounting: twist12) Diplomatic term: equivocation, let-down13) Scottish language: brogue14) Jargon: bam, bung, bunko, burn, claptrap, crock, dipsy-doodle, fast one, fiddle, flimflam, fluke, funny business, gag, gil, gip, hocus-pokus, jiggery pokery, jip, kid, pinch, put on, rip-off, ripoff, scam, screwup, snip, squib, string, Brodie, borax, bug, chaw, flivver, foney, fony, put-up Job, raspberry, razz-ma-tazz, razzamatazz, razzberry, razzle-dazzle, razzmatazz, wire15) Simple: bamboozle16) Food industry: flaming17) Advertising: fraudulent behaviour, misrepresentation18) Business: con, con trick, fraudulent practices19) leg.N.P. fraud (law of contracts)20) Makarov: act of dishonesty, gold brick, illusion, plant21) Archaic: fub22) Taboo: hell's delight23) Security: bamboozlement, cheating -
15 практика
1) General subject: (студенческая) internship, philosophies, practical training, practice, praxis, praxis (в отличие от теории), proceeding, practical aspects (AD), undergraduate training (АД)2) Medicine: practise3) Chemistry: experience4) Economy: practical activity5) Automobile industry: operating experience6) Metallurgy: routine7) Information technology: workshop8) Sociology: practice period9) Astronautics: practices10) Patents: usage11) Drilling: drill12) Education: deployment period14) Phraseological unit: dry run (A practice; a rehearsal.) -
16 применять
1) General subject: apply, employ, exercise (силу, способности), introduce, leverage, practice, practise, put, put on, use (may I use your name? - могу я на вас ссылаться?), violate, (лечебное средство, лекарство) administer a medicine, turn to useful account, put to uses, utilise, (в отношении) bring to bear (on)2) Naval: set3) Medicine: administer (лечебное средство), exhibit (лекарство и т.п.)5) Sports: adopt6) Engineering: utilize7) Law: administer (нормы права), apply (ся), invocate (статью, оговорку), invoke (норму, статью, оговорку, прецедент)8) Economy: make use9) Accounting: fit (напр. производственную функцию)10) Forestry: treat (удобрения; ядохимикаты)11) Information technology: deploy12) Patents: exploit, make use of13) Business: apply to14) Science: put to use15) leg.N.P. enforce, inflict16) General subject: adapt (инструкции изготовителя)17) Makarov: adhibit (лекарство), administer (лек. средство), bring into use (на практике), incorporate (напр. об идее), make use of (что-либо), treat (удобрения, ядохимикаты), employ for, employ in, employ on18) Cement: handle -
17 применять закон
1) General subject: (какой-л) invoke the law2) Economy: apply a law3) Mass media: practise the law -
18 применять метод
1) General subject: employ a method, use a method2) Economy: practise a method -
19 применять технологию
1) Economy: apply technology, employ technology, practise technology, use technology2) Makarov: exploit technologyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > применять технологию
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20 работать
1) General subject: (she is) going about ( again) (безотказно; об аппаратуре), act, be on the air (о радиостанции), be open, behave (о машине), fag, function, go, hammer away (над чем-л.), keep (об учреждении), labor, labour, operate, practise a profession (кем-л.), pursue a profession (кем-л.), serve, tick, to be in the employ of (smb.) (у кого-л.), toil, work (чем-либо), work with (вместе, с кем-л.), do, have (sth.) in the works, (в какой-либо компании) be with (Be with an employment agency (работать в агентстве по трудоустройству)), act on the defensive (о приборе и т. п.)2) Naval: run (о машине)4) American: go (об аппаратуре и т.п.; безотказно)5) Engineering: be in operation, handle (с чем-л.), perform7) Economy: be at work, be in employment, be in production8) Australian slang: slog9) Automobile industry: run (о машине)10) Mining: run (о машине)11) Metallurgy: run (напр. о механизмах)12) Jargon: simmer (обычно в форме приказа или совета), simmer down (обычно в форме приказа или совета), tick over (о ночном клубе и т.п.), gig (I have a gig on Friday night from 7:00 to 11:00.), (на кого-л.) stooge, slave13) Information technology: hack up (над чем-л. с целью получения желаемого результата), run in, work upon14) Communications: in service15) Business: be running, run16) Drilling: chisel (долотом, зубилом и т. п.)17) Quality control: functionate18) Makarov: be active, be in operation (функционировать), be in the employ of (у кого-л.), be operational, be running (о машинах и т.п.), function (функционировать), go (о машине и т.п.), operate (функционировать), ply (чем-л.), resist (напр., на изгиб), run (о машинах и т.п.), serve out, work (e. g., carve in stone) (напр. резать по камню), work with (с кем-л.), follow a profession (кем-л.), fag away (над чем-л.)19) Phraseological unit: do the trick (To work.), carry water for
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